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tv   News  Al Jazeera  April 18, 2015 5:00am-5:31am EDT

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hakers. >> we will be able to see change. >> gripping. inspiring. entertaining. talk to al jazeera. only on al jazeera america. saudi arabia says it will provide the 274 million needed by the u.n. to give emergency assistance to yemeni. i'm shiulie ghosh, you're watching al jazeera live from doha i.s.i.l. claims responsibility for a car bomb attack near erbil. xenophobia spreads - rocking south africa
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i'm jonah hull aboard a replica of a french mann of war that helped america win independence 200 years ago. saudi arabia which is leading coalition air strikes in yemen, announced that it will put up the money needed for emergency said. $274 million the amount the u.n. asked for an friday. half of yemen's population is short of food. we have this report. >> reporter: aid workers in aden say this is as much as they can do for now. not everyone can be helped. there isn't enough food to go around. >> translation: we have given food to several families who have been displaced from surrounding areas. the aid we received was not
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enough for all internally displaced persons. we are hoping for more support. >> aden is the main seaport that used to provide a life line for the rest of yemen. 90% of food was imported and much coming through here before the war. recently the residents watched the city turn from a commercial capital to this. some gather around a bombed out car they say belonged to a houthi official. aden was the strong hold before the leadership left for saudi arabia. it's seen some of the worst fighting. many have lived through conflict this is yemen's second civil war in two decades. with little or no activity in the port food and medicine is needed. drinking water is hard to come by. charities warn the public systems could collapse.
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saudi arabia says it will provide the amount needed by the nations to give emergency assistance across the country. >> we just released the appeal. it calls for almost $274 million, to met the lifesaving needs of 7.5 million people. >> that is a third of the population. the world food program says the grave security situation is making it difficult to reach people in need of help. >> we have information of about 2 million people that are vulnerable at this moment. we have food stocks that would reach out to about 300,000 people in the coming days. right now we are - our distributions are taking place in aden. we have had distributions done to about 2,000 people in aden.
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however, the security situation is so grave that the people who are out in there, doing the distributions are finding it very difficult to reach out to those communities who need it. there are people displaced lively under trees because houses and shelters are no longer existing iran addressed the nation during national army day. during the address at a military parade hassan rouhani spoke about what was happening in yemen, and said the country will harvest the hatred it is sowing and unleashed a 4-point plan. >> translation: the other nations should learn from the iranian army they shouldn't attack children or old people and women. attacks on the innocent are a
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disgrace. >> we'll go live to jizan saudi arabia close to the border with yemen. let's start with the pledge by saudi arabia of $274 million in aid. how is that going be distributed if the conflict is continuing? >> that is a good question. yesterday we saw the spokesmen of the coalition asking each side to facilitate the reaching of civilians in need. it's an indication that the saudies, and the united nations are facing in yemen reaching those in need of humanitary help. we have seen civilians complaining that the fuel supplies that were dropped there, the aid relief that
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dropped from the air did not reach them and went to the wrong side probably talking about the troops loyal to ali abdullah saleh. it will have to be translated into supplies and aid for the people in need. >> let's talk about the relationship between saudi arabia and iran iran's president accusing saudi arabia of sewing hate red. many people perseeing the conflict as a proxy battle between saudi arabia and iran. >> yes on the ground there's a thought that the two sides - it's a situation unprecedented where the grant of shia in yemen have been in harmony with those in yemen. this is the first time we saw
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this divide. it has been growing for a few years now, since the houthis began their assault and rebellion. there are accusations that the houthis were indoctrinated in iran, and are seeking a pro-iran agenda. saudi arabia sees the control controlling as a proxy war. everyone sees it like that that's why the sunni counties in the gulf coming to the help of saudi arabia. >> thank you for that the saudi-led coalition continues an air strike in yemen. the headquarters of the president in sanaa was targeted. abdullah alchamois has more. >> it's been a similar story
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every day. on friday columns of spoke rose over a depot, targeted by war planes east of sanaa. the facility belonged to the republican guard, which remained loyal to ali abdullah saleh. strikes have targeted presidential palace, as well as military camps and other cities. >> we are the sons. we reject the houthis. we will not leave here except victorious. we are willing to sacrifice our belongings. amid the violence are civilians paying the price. the united nations say 150,000 people have been driven from their homes, and more than 750 people have been killed. across the country, 50 deals have been destroyed.
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eight hospitals have been hit and educational institutions have been destroyed. the country is to remain the evidence they have been damaged. as well as factories, farmlands and mosques. two explosions in the eastern african city of jalalabad killed 33 people. the first exploded outside a bank where government employees collect their salaries, a suicide bomber detonated his package. another bank was targeted 60 meters away. >> in south-east afghanistan five men have been beheaded. they were kidnapped on wednesday. they are from the ethnic major si hazara community, which is often targeted. no group claimed responsibility for their death. the united states condemned a car bomb attack in erbil.
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the blast in the district killed at least three people. no consulate staff were harmed, say the u.s. in western iraq, i.s.i.l. fighters in ramadi look set to take the city. they've been in control of 75% of anbar province, despite air strikes and an iraqi offensive. this is video of a military jet. thousands deserteded because of the fighting. >> christians in iraq are racing to save some of the oldest and sacred artefacts. thousands of manu scripts stolen when i.s.i.l. stormed last year. >> one of christianities sacred sight comes into view. this is the monastery.
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one that governed part of the area. >> this place is from the sanctuary. he is buried here. if i.s.i.l. reaches here they'll destroy this historic place. it is important to christians and iraq's history. >> just 12km away is the front line with i.s.i.l. the kurd who, in the 18th century ransacked the place and are now protecting it. >> the monastery is made up of a series of caves. this is an important pilgrimage site. few tourists are coming here because of the threat on their doorstep. >> i.s.i.l. set out to destroy christianity and want the world to know about it. in mosul, churns linked to -- churches linked to the third apostles have been ransacked.
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thousands of artefacts that is had been destroyed. what little was saved has been moved between churches and guarded in secret locations in iraq. >> they came and told me "you have five minutes." i take it, my clothes and passport and five books. >> in erbil we tracked down the archbishop of mosul who showed us some of what he saved. this bible is handwritten in aramaic. losing this history, he says is a loss of dignity. >> there is 160,000 people. they sleep in the streets, and i.s.i.s. take it, everything. in another monastery, the fire goes further. >> if it continues, it's a
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judgment for all the iraqi people history and culture. if we accept this the people and history and culture will be murdered. if we let it happen it will be our destiny, it's in your hands. >> if that call is unanswered. the legacy of the first people will be wiped out still to come on al jazeera - activations of political repress in zimbabwe as they mark 35 years of independence. >> and a ship that retraces an historical trip. public schools... >> and his plan to bring
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music back... >> music makes people happier... >> every sunday night. >> i lived that character. >> go one on one with america's movers and shakers. >> we will be able to see change. >> gripping. inspiring. entertaining. talk to al jazeera. only on al jazeera america.
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welcome back i'm mikhail gorbachev -- shiulie ghosh, let's remind you of the top stories. there has been $274 million of aid to be sent to yemen by saudis. that was asked for to help 33 people and dozens have been injured in a bomb that exploded outside a bank where government employees collect their salaries. and car bombs in the capital of iraq's kurdish territory, throw were killed. more migrants arrived.
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30,000 rescued by the italian coast guard. the italian government says there has been a flood of migrants from across. most escaping war and persecution in middle africa. south africa is appealing for diplomatic support to end the waive of zeppo phobic attacks against migrants. the government is accused of failing to protect guest workers. this report from johannesburg. [ singing ] >> reporter: this is a zulu war chant. these men want african migrants out of south africa and accuse migrants of stealing their jobs. >> translation: these people must go and commit crimes where they come from. they don't rob people where they come from what does that mean.
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those in government are worried about themselves not us. we are not going to allow this to happen. fear is spreading in johannesburg. >> we are in downtown johannesburg. it's been the scene of the worse violence today. behind me these men burnt tyres. the men that we spoke to vowed to keep the foreigners in this area. earlier police used roller coated steel bullets and tear gas to keep the locals apart. this is one of two car workshops owned by nigerians. the government promised to put an end to the violence against migrants. police are investigating text messages allegedly inciting hate against foreigners. there's fear and anger against
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foreigners. >> we can't continue like this. if the government can't give us a chance. they are citizens that is getting beyond. i didn't want this to happen. i want africa. usually in this way. we are one africa. we love south africa that's why we are here. >> ethiopia's prime minister is one of a number of african leaders that condemned the violence. >> as africans we feel we have contributed to the liberation of south africa from colloquialism. africans should come together and leave everyone where they want to leave. and based on the laws and tribulations of that country. >> reporter: no matter what the
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politicians here and across africa say, there's little to stem the fear anti-terrorism detectives are questioning five teenagers about a plot in australia. they planned to disrupt a service in melbourne next week. more than 200 police officers were involved in the arrests. >> there were a series of raids in metropolitan melbourne. five people were arrested. we are expecting three to be charged. two will be charged with preparing a terrorist act. the act that was in preparation involved attacks against police officers. britain's foreign minister says argentina starting legal action over the falkland island is an outrageous piece of
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bullying. the argentinian government says the island is theirs, along with oil. two british exploration companies were taken to court. britain went to water in 1982 and the falkland islanders voted to remain british guatemala's legal system was voted among the worst. corruption impunity is high. prosecutions is low. violence and overcrowded prisons, and indigenous communities are convinced traditional law is the answer. david mercer has more. >> reporter: delia is desperate. a long-term colleague persuaded her to co-sign an $8,000 line. her co-worker defaulted. and delia owes more than she could afford. rather that hire a lawyer she took her case to the indigenous
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mayor's office. >> translation: i spoke to a lot of people. they told me the people that make decisions are not influences by bribes. they treat everyone the same. they are strict. >> reporter: after hearing both sides of the story and reviewing documents officials rule in delia's favour and order her name removed from the creditor's list. hers is one of more than a dozen cases that will be looked at today. for centuries after the arrival of the spanish, the communities practice their open form of law. in 1960 civil war broke out, and the government clamped down on traditions. it was when the peace accords were signed that their justice system made a comeback. >> the peace agreement brought with it guarantees to recognise the right of indigenous communities to manage their own
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affairs. since then mayerb law has been spreading. >> reporter: out siders link mayan justice with the reez in public lynchings since the end of the war. analysts say it is filling a power vacuum created by the justice system and is a way of curbing delink wednesdayy and avoiding juvenile violence. it relies on community leaders to settle conflict and solve crimes. repatriation community service and family reparation are some of the measures used as well as integration into society. the people that work here don't receive a salary they say serving the people keeps them motivated. >> translation: our vision is to
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look beyond the presence to the future. this is how we hope to strengthen mayan law. >> reporter: with more that 2,200 cases, the mayor's office is inspiring other mayan leaders and offering hope for more peaceful communities. zimbabwe is celebrating 35 years of independence from british colonial rule. we have this report that the countries is grappling with issues of human rights violations and unemployment. >> this is an outspoken critic of president mugabe. he has been missing for 40 days friends say he was abducted. his family are suspicious. >> at least, for example, if someone dies you know they are dead, you bury them, that gives you closure, in a way. in this case in this particular
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instance we really finding it hard to deal with this predicament. zimbabwe is celebrating 35 years of independence. some can't believe people can disappear without a trace. >> it's repug nant. something that is disgusting in a country that is supposed to be democratic and adopted a new constitution with a bill of rights. >> freedom of speech is not the only issues. the lot of zimbabweans are in neighbouring south africa. attacks on foreign migrants are worrying. despite the violence people across the boarder with south africa out of desperation. >> after 35 years of independence the freedom is not taken for granted.
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they don't feel like celebrating. when they struggle to find work and look after their family. >> the official rates are worth 20%. but they are between 80 and 90%. >> some policies have been ruled. now, there are allegations is that the zanu pf party could be torn apart because of infighting and the failing health of the oldest av cane leader. after 35 years of independence some say live a good. many are struggling. they say suffering continues now, she was the jewel of the french navy. app 18th century warship that sailed to the united states to help in the war of independence. now an exact replica of the old
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frigate is about to recreate that voyage. let's go live to the ship anchored off france, and our correspondent, the extremely aptly named jonah hull. it looks amazing. what is it like? >> it's amazing. truly it is shiulie ghosh. the departure day, of course the crew of 80, 55, making last minute preparations working among a sea of journalists for the major voyage of "l' hermione", when she carried a frigate, armed with a note for general george washington delivered in boston telling that the french was going to
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come on side and help the british win the war of independence. an important historical re-enactment. i'm joined by two members of the crew. bruno, the chief store master and chief superintendent. a big moment. what is morale like among the crew exited? >> sure. this is the end of a longs, long period of contraction, training. >> you told me the food is incredibly good. i'm told there's two barrels of cognac. >> it's not something we are supposed to drink. >> it has got to be drunk. >> no it's being sold, auctioned in new york.
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for some nonprofit organization. >> reporter: thank you very much. mark jensen you are a crew member and an american. >> i am. >> reporter: how will the ship be received in the united states. she represents an important historical connection between france and america, one that is overlooked forgotten. >> she'll be seen as a symbol of what can be done. a small group rebuilt the ship. and for those that love sailing, that will play big there. there's a larger story. rafa et and his forehandship with george washington. that's emblematic of the two countries. >> it will be a big moment when she docks. >> when she reaches your town and hits the large cities. you get moments like that that the country will take notice.
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>> thank you. the moment arrived. it's been more than two decades in the making. it took 17 years to build the ship using 18 century construction methods. the time has come. >> you are very excited. thank you very much, indeed. jonah hull there. all the updates on our website. >> the modern world has been tough on bees, raising uncomfortable questions about what we've done for the environment to threaten these vital insects. what the bees are trying to tell us, it's the "inside story".